Speech-Language Pathologist – Healthcare Workforce Partnership

It is estimated that between 6 and 8 million people in the United States have some form of language impairment, and by first grade, about 5% of children have noticeable speech disorders. Speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat these communication disorders, as well as swallowing and other language-related disorders.

Speech-language pathologists work with people who

Have had a stroke that causes them to have difficulty understanding or expressing language
Cannot make speech sounds, or cannot make them clearly
Have speech rhythm and fluency problems, such as stuttering
Have voice quality problems, such as inappropriate pitch or harsh voice
Have problems understanding and producing language
Wish to improve their communication skills by modifying an accent
Have cognitive communication impairments, such as attention, memory, and problem solving disorders
Have oral motor problems causing eating and swallowing difficulties

Speech-language pathologists also

Interact with patients and their families around both medical and emotional needs
Help develop new diagnostic criteria and treatments by participating in clinical research

Employment opportunities can be found in

Public and private schools
Hospitals
Rehabilitation centers
Skilled nursing facilities
Community clinics
Colleges, universities and research laboratories
Private practice
Home care
Centers for persons with developmental disabilities

Education and training requirements

A graduate degree is required for certification by the Council For Clinical Certification of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. In order to be eligible for certification, speech-language pathologists must also successfully complete the required clinical experiences and pass a national exam.

Speech-language pathologists are also expected to have

Excellent academic skills, especially in science, math and English
Patience, persistence and the ability to work well with others
Cultural competence and sensitivity
The ability to communicate effectively (both orally and in writing)